Unit 1 Vocabulary — Highlighted Words

5th Grade · River Ridge, LA

Study Guide · From highlighted packet pages 14–16

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Study focus: This guide covers only the words and parts marked on the packet — highlighted definitions and sentences for denounce, irk, misgiving, recede; synonym/antonym study for douse, famished, immense, inept; plus marked words apparel and instantaneous.

Core highlighted definitions & sentences

1 denounce (di naüns') verb Highlighted

Definition: to condemn openly; to accuse formally

Synonyms

criticize censure

Antonyms

hail acclaim

Highlighted example: The United Nations decided to publicly denounce the tyrant's crimes.

2 irk (ərk) verb Highlighted

Definition: to annoy, trouble, make weary

Synonyms

bother irritate vex

Antonyms

please delight cheer

Highlighted example: Questions that show a student's lack of attention irk the teacher.

3 misgiving (mis giv' iŋ) noun Highlighted

Definition: a feeling of fear, doubt, or uncertainty

Synonyms

worry qualm hesitation

Antonyms

feeling of confidence assurance

Highlighted example: They had misgivings about joining the chorus because of its demanding schedule.

4 recede (ri sēd') verb Highlighted

Definition: to go or move backward; to become more distant

Synonyms

retreat go back back up

Antonyms

advance come closer

Highlighted example: The town residents must wait for the flood waters to recede before they can deal with the terrible mess left behind.

Synonym & antonym study focus

5 douse (daüs) verb Syn / Ant marked

Definition: to plunge into a liquid, drench; to put out quickly, extinguish

Synonyms ★ study these

submerge soak dunk immerse

Antonyms ★ study these

dry out dehydrate kindle ignite

Example: I'll douse the flames with the hose.

6 famished (fam' isht) adjective / participle Syn / Ant marked

Definition: suffering severely from hunger or from a lack of something

Synonyms ★ study these

hungry starving ravenous

Antonyms ★ study these

well fed full satisfied satiated

Example: The Vietnamese immigrants, new to a strange American city, were famished for news of home.

7 immense (i mens') adjective Syn / Ant marked

Definition: very large or great; beyond ordinary means of measurement

Synonyms ★ study these

vast immeasurable gigantic

Antonyms ★ study these

small tiny minute infinitesimal

Example: Alaska enjoys immense natural resources, but its severe climate makes those resources difficult to use.

8 inept (in ept') adjective Syn / Ant marked

Definition: totally without skill or appropriateness

Synonyms ★ study these

clumsy unskilled incompetent

Antonyms ★ study these

skillful accomplished adroit

Example: The scientist is brilliant in the research laboratory but is inept at dealing with people.

Also marked for recognition

9 apparel (ə par' əl) noun / verb Circled

Definition: (n.) clothing, that which serves as dress or decoration; (v.) to put clothes on, dress up

Synonyms

attire garments deck out

Antonyms

undress unclothe strip denude

Example: Winter apparel should be warm and cozy. / Let's apparel our cats for the party.

10 instantaneous (in stən tā' nē əs) adjective Marked

Definition: done in an instant; immediate

Synonyms

prompt quick speedy

Antonyms

delayed slow gradual

Example: Most computer software is designed so that users can obtain nearly instantaneous responses.